There are several types of minerals: metallic, non-metallic a nd hydrocarbons, which were formed millions of years ago and have remained in the Earth's crust.
The distribution of the minerals is scattered across the entire crust:
MOUNTAIN RANGES
The great mountain ranges hold desposits that contain:
COPPER
ALUMINUM
LEAD
SULFUR
SODIUM SULFATE
SAND AND OTHER MINERALS
DEPRESSIONS OR FLAT REGIONS
The deposits of hydrocarbons, oil and gas are located in depressions or flat regions that allowed sedimentary processes mainly of marine origin.